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・ Territorial changes of Polish Voivodeships on April 1, 1938
・ Territorial changes of Russia
・ Territorial changes of the Baltic states
・ Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China
・ Territorial claims in Antarctica
・ Territorial claims in the Arctic
・ Territorial cohesion in the European Union
・ Territorial collectivity
・ Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
・ Territorial Council of Saint-Barthélemy
・ Territorial Court of the Northwest Territories
・ Territorial Court of Yukon
・ Territorial Decoration
・ Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
・ Territorial Defense
Territorial Defense (Yugoslavia)
・ Territorial defense battalions (Ukraine)
・ Territorial Defense Forces (Poland)
・ Territorial designation
・ Territorial dispute
・ Territorial disputes in the Persian Gulf
・ Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
・ Territorial disputes of India and Nepal
・ Territorial disputes of Nicaragua
・ Territorial Efficiency Medal
・ Territorial Enterprise
・ Territorial entity
・ Territorial era of Minnesota
・ Territorial evolution of Arizona
・ Territorial evolution of Australia


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Territorial Defense (Yugoslavia) : ウィキペディア英語版
Territorial Defense (Yugoslavia)

The Territorial Defense (TO) were a separate part of the armed forces of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The forces acted as a Home Guard which roughly corresponded to a military reserve force or an official governmental paramilitary. Each of the Yugoslav constituent republics had its own Territorial Defense military formations, while the regular army for the whole Federation was the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), which also maintained its own reserve forces.
==Background==
Yugoslavia was a socialist state but not an Eastern Bloc country. In 1948, following the Tito–Stalin split, Yugoslavia broke ties with the Soviet Union and its allies. During the Cold War, it was one of the leading members of the Non-Aligned Movement. After the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, the concerns about an eventual Soviet attack started to rise within the Yugoslav leadership. The invasion of Czechoslovakia showed that the standing conventional forces of a small country could not repulse a surprise attack by a qualitatively and quantitatively superior aggressor. Being strategically positioned between the two major blocs, the NATO and the Warsaw pact, Yugoslavia had to prepare its own military doctrine for an eventual Third World War scenario.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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